Why now
Europe's residency landscape just shifted.
On 3 May 2026, Portugal's new Nationality Law was signed, taking effect on publication in the Diário da República. It doesn't touch the Golden Visa itself — but it roughly doubles the wait for citizenship built on top of it.
For most non-EU applicants, the residency period required for Portuguese naturalisation moved from five years to ten (seven for EU and CPLP nationals), with the clock now starting from the date the residence permit is issued, not the date of application.
PORTUGAL GOLDEN VISA
Still excellent for citizenship. Longer runway.
Portugal remains one of the only major EU programmes offering a path to citizenship without physical relocation. What's changed is the duration — investors entering today should plan for a longer wait to a passport.
MALTA MPRP
Built for residency, not citizenship — and permanent from the start.
Malta has never been a citizenship-focused route. What it offers instead: permanent EU residency granted on approval, with no relocation requirement, for a fraction of the entry cost.